Asprone, Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758)

Nomi comuni esteri -  Inglese - Rhone streber, Asper, Apron. Francese - Apron, Apron du Rhône, Asper, Âne, Roi de Doubs, Raste, Roué, Sorcier. Tedesco - Spindelbarsch. Danimarca - Rhône-streber. Svezia - Rhone-streber, Asper. Estonia - Prantsuse süstikahven. Romania - Pietrar. Cina - Jīnjí lú (金吉鱸 金吉鲈).

Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758). Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. Sinonimo senior, nuova combinazione, nomenclatura, specifica valida secondo i criteri ICZN.

Perca asper Linnaeus 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. v. 1: i-ii + 1-824. Compare come Perca aspera in Bloch & Schneider 1801:84. Sinonimo senior, combinazione originale, nomenclatura, specifica non valida secondo i criteri ICZN. Opinioni - Nomenclatura specifica valida come Zingel asper (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Collette & Bănărescu 1977:1459, Lelek 1987:303, Kottelat 1997:173, Kottelat & Freyhof 2007:536. Località tipo - Fiume Rodano. Tipo - Neotipo MNHN 0000-1895 (esemplare con etichetta). Neotipo designato da Kottelat 2003:163.

Aspro apron Siebold, 1863. Die Süsswasserfische von Mitteleuropa. Leipzig. Die Süsswasserfische von Mitteleuropa.: i-viii + 1-430, color Pls. 1-2. Originale non visionabile.  Opinioni - Sinonimo di Zingel asper (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:173. Località tipo - Fiume Rodano, Francia. Tipo - Olotipo (unico): ZSM (vecchia collezione) distrutto durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Catalogo illustrato dei tipi - Neumann 2006:278.

Aspro vulgaris Cuvier, 1828. In Cuvier & Valenciennes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome second. Livre Troisième. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoïdes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 2: i-xxi + 2 pp. + 1-490, Pls. 9-40. Basato su esemplri conservati e fonti letterarie. Considerato da molti autori come sostituzione di nome per Perca asper Linnaeus 1758. Opinioni - Sinonimo di  Zingel asper (Linnaeus 1758), secondo Kottelat 1997:174. Località tipo - Fiume Rodano, Europa. Tipo - Nessuno. Sintipi - MNHN 1895 (2), SMF 2211 [ex MNHN in 1829] (1) Rodano. Catalogo illustrato dei tipi - Bauchot & Desoutter 1987:80.

Fonti bibliografiche principali - Kottelat M. and J. Freyhof 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland and Freyof, Berlin, Germany. Pagina 536-537.

Bibliografia - Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Mu-seum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).

Anonymous, 2000. The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH).

Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smith-sonian Institution-Division of Fishes.

Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.), 1996. 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p.

Billard, R., 1997. Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne, Delachaux & Niestlé, 192 p.

Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau, 1971. European inland water fish. A multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd., London.

Bloch, M.E. and J.G. Schneider, 1801 M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Ilustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.

Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.

Carl, H., 2003. Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen.

Changeux, T. and D. Pont, 1995. Current status of the riverine fishes of the French Mediterranean basin. Biological Con-servation 72: 137-158.

Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn.

Collette, B.B. and P.M. Bănărescu, 1977. Systematics and zoogeography of the fishes of the family Percidae. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada v. 34 (n° 10): 1450-1463.

Crivelli, A.J., 1996. The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p.

Eschmeyer, W.N., 1996. Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996.

Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W.N. & R. van der Laan (eds), 2018. Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References:

http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp.

Hartmann, G.L., 1827. Helvetische Ichthyologie, oder ausführliche Naturgeschichte der in der Schweiz sich vorfindenden Fische. Orell, Füßli und Compagnie, Zürich, Switzerland.

Hilton-Taylor, C., 2000. 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Hureau, J.-C., 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environ-nement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.

IUCN, 1990. 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p.

IUCN, 1994. 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.

IUCN, 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org.

Keith, P. and J. Allardi, 1996. Endangered freshwater fish: the situation in France. p. 35-54. A. Kirchhofer and D. Hefti (eds) In Conservation of Endangered Freshwater Fish in Europe. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland.

Keith, P., J. Allardi and B. Moutou, 1992. Livre rouge des espèces menacées de poissons d'eau douce de France et bilan des introductions. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, Secrétariat de la Faune et de la Flore, Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, CEMAGREF and Ministère de l'Environment, 111 p.

Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.), 2001. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387.

Kottelat, M., 2003. Neotype designation for Perca asper Linnaeus, 1758. Cybium v. 27 (n° 2): 163-164.

Kottelat, M., 1997. European freshwater fishes. Biologia 52, Suppl. 5:1-271.

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp.

Labonne, J., 2002. Contribution à la conservation de l'Apron du Rhône (Zingel asper): dynamique des populations, séle-ction de l'habitat et modélisation. PhD Thesis. University of Lyon, Lyon, France.

Laroche, J. and J.D. Durand, 2004. Genetic structure of fragmented populations of a threatened endemic percid of the Rhône river: Zingel asper. Heredity 92: 329-334.

Lelek, A., 1987. The freshwater fishes of Europe. Threatened fishes of Europe. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden. v. 9: 1-343.

Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordinus, genera, species, cum characte-ribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 p.

Mari, S., Labonne, J. and P. Gaudin, 2002. A conservation strategy for Zingel asper, a threatened endemic percid of the Rhône basin. In: M.J. Collares-Pereira, I.G. Cowx & M.M. Coelho (eds). Conservation of Freshwater Fishes: Options for the Future. pp: 149-156. Fishing News Books, Blackwell Science, London, U.K.

Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström, 1968. Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p.

Pihu, E., 1979. Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn.

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.

Sokolov, L.I. and L.S. Berdicheskii, 1989. Acipenseridae. p. 150-153. In J. Holcík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part II. General introduction to fishes Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag Wiesbaden. 469 p.

Zaugg, C., Pedroli, J.C., Zaugg, B. and Calvino, C. 1999. Concept de protection de l'apron (Zingel asper): recensement des effectifs dans le Doubs. In: Information concernant la pêche, no 64. Office fédéral de l'environnment, des forêts et du payasage, Bern, Switzerland.